The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has revamped their scoring system after difficult routines were being outscored by safe, less difficult routines, but with better execution, in order to try to balance the difficulty and execution in scoring. It is my opinion that no team should ever max out in any area unless they are performing the most difficult skill known to the "cheerleading world". When the perfect 10.0 was around, even the most difficult routines performed with the best execution didn't receive a 10.0 because the skill set performed was not a combination of the most difficult skills in the book. The FIG has since redone their scoring system and now the highest score is technically above a 20.0 with combination of skills adding to the total and basic skills performed; however, there is a Difficulty Panel and an Execution Panel
Difficulty score (A-panel score): The difficulty score is determined by two judges who total values for the 10 most difficult skills in a routine, including the dismount. Each skill has a pre-determined value depending on its difficulty. The judges determine the difficulty score during an athlete's performance, not beforehand, in case a skill is performed in such a way that it does not meet the technical requirements for that skill.
Under the old scoring system, the difficulty of a routine was called the start value with a maximum of 10 points. Under the new system, the difficulty score includes points for connecting difficult skills and points for required elements. By separating it from the overall score, gymnasts and spectators can more readily see how routines differ from gymnast to gymnast.
Execution score (B-panel score): The execution score begins at 10, and six judges make deductions for errors in technique, execution, and artistry. A small error nets a 0.1-point deduction, while a fall is an automatic 0.8-point deduction.
Under the old scoring system, judges started at zero and added deductions, then subtracted this amount from the start value.
Scores around 9.5 to 9.6 are common in the finals, and the perfect 10 is far more elusive.
Total score: Add the difficulty score (e.g, 6.600) to the execution score (e.g., 9.500), and the final score in this example is 16.100.